2024 VTNE Exam Prep ( Version 5 ) New Full Exam Questions and Answers ( Included ) 100% Correct
- What % of oxygen makes up body mass?
Answer: 65%
- Muscle which is voluntary, striated, w/ multiple peripheral nuclei?
Answer: Skeletal
- Muscle which is involuntary, nonstriated, w/ a single central nucleus?
Answer: -Smooth
- Muscle which is involuntary, striated, w/ single central nucleus + intercalated discs?
Answer: Cardiac
- Which is the largest, most extensive system of the body?
Answer: Skin
- Canine vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy20-23
- Feline vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T13, L7, S3, Cy5-23
- Equine vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T18, L6, S5, Cy15-21
- Cattle vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T13, L6, S5, Cy18-20
- Goat vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T13, L7, S5, Cy16-18
- Sheep vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T13, L6-7, S4, Cy16-18
- Swine vertebral formula
Answer: C7, T14-15, L6-7, S4, Cy20-23
- First cervical vertebra
Answer: Atlas
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- Second cervical vertebra
Answer: Axis
- How are metacarpal bones numbered?
Answer: Medial to lateral
- Join bone to bone
Answer: Ligament
- Connects muscle to bone
Answer: Tendon
- Where a muscle attaches; more stable
Answer: Origin
- Where a muscle undergoes most of the movement during contraction
Answer: Insertion
- Muscle cell membrane
Answer: Sarcolemma
- Organelle of the muscle fiber that stores calcium ions
Answer: Sarcoplasmic reticulum
- Contractile unit of muscle
Answer: Sarcomere
- Area of the brain responsible for all voluntary activities of the body - largest part of the brain
Answer: Cerebrum
- Area of the brain responsible for motor, coordination of movement, posture, reflexes
Answer: Cerebellum
- Folds in the cerebrum
Answer: Gyri
- Shallow grooves of the cerebrum
Answer: Sulci
- Contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland
Answer: Diencephalon
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- Part of the brain responsible for regulating sensory input (temperature and pain)
Answer: Thalamus
- Part of the brain responsible for maintaining a constant internal state (homeostasis)
Answer: Hypothalamus
- The hormone which stimulates the growth and secretions of the thyroid gland
Answer: TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone)
- The hormone which stimulates the growth and secretions of the adrenal cortex
Answer: ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone)
- Hormone which stimulates the growth and secretions of the follicles of the ovaries
Answer: FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
- Hormone which stimulates ovulation and aids in the maintenance of pregnancy
Answer: LH (luteinizing hormone)
- Hormone which stimulates testosterone secretions in males
Answer: ICSH (interstitial cell stimulating hormone)
- Lactogenic hormone; stimulates milk secretions and influences maternal behavior
Answer: Prolactin (PRL)
- Hormone which accelerates body growth
Answer: GH (growth hormone)
- Hormone which stimulates skin pigmentation
Answer: MSH (melanocyte stimulating hormone)
- Hormone which maintains water balance in the body by stimulating WATER reabsorption in
the kidneys; ALSO KNOWN AS VASOPRESSIN
Answer: ADH (antidiuretic hormone)
- Hormone that stimulates the kidney to increase SODIUM (Na) resorption-
Answer: Aldosterone
- Hormone which stimulates uterine contractions during parturition and milk letdown
Answer: Oxytocin (OT)
- Hormone which promotes calcium absorption into bones from blood ; LOWERS Ca levels
to prevent HYPERcalcemia
Answer: Calcitonin
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