2024 VTNE Exam Pharmacy, Pharmacology Complete Answers 100% Correct (Latest 2024) Exam
- A pet needs 5 mg/kg of Albon po sid on day 1, then 2.5 mg/kg po sid for 5 more days. The
medication is available in 125-mg tablets and the pet weighs 25 lb. How many tablets will be dispensed for the owner?
Select one:
- 1 tablet
- 2 tablets
- 5 tablets
- 0.5 tablets
Answer: 2 tablets
- The Food and Drug Administration does not approve the use of fluoroquinolones in:
Select one:
- Cats
- Birds
- Poultry
- Dogs
Answer: Poultry
- Which of the following drugs minimally crosses the placental barrier and is safe to use in
pregnant dogs?
Select one:
- Acepromazine
- Atropine
- Fentanyl
- Glycopyrrolate
Answer: Glycopyrrolate
- Flunixin meglumine (Banamine) is an NSAID most commonly used in: Select one:
- Dogs for its anticoagulant activity
- Horses for the treatment of colic
- Dogs for the treatment of chronic osteoarthritis
- Horses for reducing fever
Answer: Horses for the treatment of colic
5. Why should tetracycline use be avoided in pregnant bitches? Select one:
- It may damage the developing pups and may result in liver impairment later in life.
- It may be deposited in dental enamel and give the pup's teeth a mottled yellow appearance.
- It may cause changes in the joint cartilage that may result in arthritis at an older age in the
pup. 1 / 4
- It may impair normal central nervous system development in the pups that
may show up as behavioral changes later in life.Answer: It may be deposited in dental enamel and give the pup's teeth a mottled yellow appearance.
- Spike the dog ingested his owner's cardiac medication about a half-hour ago. The
veterinarian instructs you to give him an emetic that may be administered into the conjunctival
sac, and then flush as necessary. The name of the drug is:
Select one:
- Syrup of ipecac
- Apomorphine
- Xylazine
- Hydrogen peroxide
Answer: Apomorphine
7. A 16-oz bottle contains how many mL? Select one:
- 40 mL
- 240 mL
- 1.6 mL
- 480 mL
Answer: 480 mL
- What effect are anticholinergic drugs expected to have on the gastrointestinal tract?
Select one:
- Decreased ability of compounds to irritate the bowel wall
- Increased secretions by the bowel
- Decreased bowel motility
- Increased movement of feces through the bowel
Answer: Decreased bowel motility
- Griseofulvin is used in cats, dogs, and horses to treat which of the following disorders?
Select one:
- Rickettsial disease
- Staphylococcus pyoderma
- Nematode infection
- Dermatophytosis
Answer: Dermatophytosis
- Six blood pressure readings are 115, 120, 123, 121, 121, and 112 mm Hg. What is the
average (mean) value?
Select one:
- 123 2 / 4
- 120
- 121
- 119
Answer: 119
- A pet needs 100 mg of a tablet, and the medication is available as a 50-mg tablet. How
many tablets will be needed?
Select one:
- 4 tablets
- 2 tablets
- 3 tablets
- 1 tablet
Answer: 2 tablets
- Diphenhydramine elixir is prescribed at 12.5 mg po q8h. The drug is avail- able in 30-mL
bottles that contain 25 mg/5 mL. How long will one bottle last? Select one:
- 1 week
- 4 days
- 2 days
- 6 days
Answer: 4 days
13. Butorphanol and hydrocodone are examples of:
Select one:
- Mucolytics
- Expectorants
- Antihistamines
- Antitussives
Answer: Antitussives
- The suggested oxygen flow rate for a circle rebreathing system is 25 to 50 mL/kg/min and
130 to 300 mL/kg/min for a nonrebreathing system. What is the most appropriate flow setting for a 10-lb cat?
Select one:
- 0.3 L/min
- 3 L/min
- 0.9 mL/min
- 900 mL/min
Answer: 900 mL/min
- A 12-year-old spayed female golden retriever is brought into your clinic with a history of
waking up in her bed in a puddle of urine. A complete blood count (CBC), profile, and 3 / 4
urinalysis show no sign of urinary tract disease. The doctor tells you to fill a prescription for
phenylpropanolamine. The doctor is choosing this drug because it treats:
Select one:
- Bladder atony by decreasing bladder tone
- Urinary incontinence by decreasing urethral sphincter tone
- Urinary incontinence by increasing urethral sphincter tone
- Bladder atony by increasing bladder tone
Answer: Urinary incontinence by increasing urethral sphincter tone
16. Baytril is the trade name for:
Select one:
- Acepromazine
- Enrofloxacin
- Gabapentin
- Cephalexin
Answer: Enrofloxacin
- A pet needs a medication at a dose of 100 mg/kg, and the medication is available in a
100-mg/mL solution. The pet weighs 25 lb. How many mL will be administered?
Select one:
- 1 mL
- 11 mL
- 114 mL
- 12 mL
Answer: 11 mL
- The mechanism of action of beta-lactams is interference with: Select one:
- DNA synthesis
- The uptake of nutrients
- Cell wall synthesis
- Protein synthesis
Answer: Cell wall synthesis
- Midazolam can be administered to rabbits in all of the following methods, except:
Select one:
- Intravenous
- Intramuscular
- Intraperitoneal
- Subcutaneous
Answer: Subcutaneous
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