2024 CTR Exam 4 Complete Questions & Answers (Solved) 100% Correct
- To meet your own leisure needs, benefits from good circumstances. You need a
repertoire of skills to be self-capable. Meet own needs/goals.
Answer: leisure efficacy
- The causal analysis of behavior. The process by which a person attributes or
makes casual inferences. "To what do I attribute my successes and failures."
Answer: attribution model (theory)
- A perceived lack of control over events. -no matter how much energy is
expended, the situation is futile and you are helpless to change things. -people learn to be helpless; people become dependent. -behaviors and outcomes are out of one's control.
Answer: Learned helplessness
- When a person does not feel forced or constrained to participate and does not feel
inhibited or limited by the environment. (LDB) The freedom to choose your activity; feel competent; "I can do this"
Answer: Perceived freedom
- To do something for yourself. Internal desires to do something as a sense of
satisfaction.
Answer: Intrinsic Motivation
- You have the control/can change/good self esteem
Answer: Locus of control-internal
- low self esteem, helpless; "he made me do it"
Answer: Locus of control-external
- -Psycho-Analytic theory
-Catharsis theory -Diversion theory -Compensation theory -Surplus Energy
Answer: Theories of play
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- Engaging in play to reduce anxiety. ie: play therapy- abused child uses doll to
master situation
Answer: Psycho-Analytic Theory
- Play to release repressed thoughts, feelings, and emotions. An outlet for
aggression
Answer: Catharsis Theory
- To amuse ourselves
Answer: Diversion Theory
- To play/recreate, to fulfill needs not met at work.
Answer: Compensation Theory
- To get rid of excess energy.
Answer: Surplus Energy
- state of optimal, psychological arousal- when the challenge matches your skill:
Flow
Answer: Csikszentmihaly
15. Maslow's hierarchy of needs, to reach your potential: A peak experience.
physiological needs>safety/security>belonging>self-esteem>self-actualization
Answer: Self- actualization
- looks at the whole person & their needs. Recognizes & integrates multiple
factors. Developed from a broad base of information. Integrated from an interdisciplinary frame of reference.
Answer: Holistic Approach
- Everyone has a right to recreate. Recreation has an end to itself.
Answer: Recreational Experience
- used as a treatment tool to cure> to use recreation to meet other needs/goals
Answer: Treatment Concept
19. non-clinical approach for disabled in the community (community model):
Recreation as an end to itself
Answer: social recreation
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20. 4 steps: maximum control by specialist to minimum control of specialist
1. Assess: ID problem, gather data
2. Treatment: improve functional ability
3. Leisure Education: acquire knowledge and skills
- Leisure Lifestyle: engage in opportunity > participate voluntarily: Leisure ability
model
Answer: Gunn/ Peterson
AKA Continuum Model, TR service model
- Health protection/promotion model- by Austin Dr. prescribes TR treatment
Recreation is a treatment>>> as a means to an end, is more clinical; begins as (1) TRS directed > (2) equal participation between client/ TRS > (3) client directed Poor health> to> optimal health Prescribed activity> directed by CTRS> Recreation mutual participation> Leisure self directed by client Answer: Treatment Model/ Medical Model: ( a continuum)
- Both leisure ability model and treatment models are continuums (T/F)
Answer: True
- similar to medical model.
TR is prescribed, but is a "blurring of different departments:(music therapy, art therapy, occupational therapy, dance therapy)
Answer: Activity therapy model
24. addresses the environment, what has to change in the environment: Looks at
individual needs & environmental needs.
The people around you: Community/family
Changes can occur encompassing both the promotion of abilities & the elimination of individual barriers.
Answer: Ecological Model
- To maintain one's functioning, to be diversional. To enable individuals whose
functional capabilities are chronically impaired to be maintained at the maximum level of health and well being
Answer: Long Term Care (custodial) Model
- Where every person & interaction can be therapeutic. Everyone has equal
impact.
Answer: Therapeutic Milieu Model
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