2024 CNA - Chapter 29 | Questions & Answers (Solved) With 100% Verified Answers
- Found in the arms and legs and consist of a shaft and two rounded ends
Answer: - Long bones
- Tough fibrous substance that fills in the space between bones in the slightly
moveable joint. This permits limited movement and acts as a "shock absorber"
Answer: Cartilage
- These joints allow for a wide range of movement. These consist of the knee,
elbows, finger/toe, hip joints
Answer: Freely moveable joints
- Located in flat bones and the ends of long bones. Blood cells form here
Answer: Red bone marrow
- Good sources of this are: milk, cheese, yogurt, leafy greens, tofu, orange juice
Answer: Calcium
- Loss of this during aging can make your bones become brittle and weak because
it pulls this from your bones and uses it for the blood. Therefore your bones dont have any more of it
Answer: Calcium
- The loss of muscle size and strength
Answer: Muscle Atrophy
- Loss of this is the reason why elderly people might feel chilly in a room that a
younger person would consider hot or warm
Answer: Muscle tissue
- The excessive loss of bone tissue.
Answer: Osteoporosis
- Risks of this can include
Answer:
White race Small bones Smoking Inability or immobility Disease if thyroid and adrenal glands 1 / 2
Steroid use: osteoporosis
- Inflamation of the joints usually associated with pain and stiffness. This affects
all ages
Answer: Arthritis
- Bones that are affected by this disorder are the bones of the spine, the pelvis,
long bones
Answer: Osteoporosis
- This disorder is most common in older women who have gone through
menopause.
Answer: Osteoporosis
- The leading cause of physical disability among elderly people. The cartilage
that covers the ends of the bones wears away making movement of the joint difficult and painful
Answer: Osteoarthritis
- This is considered an autoimmune disease
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis
- Most people who have had hip replacement surgery will have a special wedge
shaped pillow the helps to keep the legs spread
Answer: Abduction pillow
- These are round or cube shaped and they are found in the wrists and ankles
Answer: Short bones
- These are relatively thin and may be curved. Examples of this include ribs and
the bones that form the skull
Answer: Flat bones
- These are oddly shaped bones that ate not flat. These are found in the spinal
column and face
Answer: Irregular bones
- The areas where two bones join together and allow us to move
Answer: Joints
- The complete extent of movement that the joint is normally capable of without
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causing pain