HESI Peds Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+

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HESI Peds Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+

• Which measurements should be used to accurately calculate a pediatric

medication dosage? (Select all that apply.)

• Child's height and weight.
• Adult dosage of medication.
• Body surface area of child.
• Average adult's body surface area.
• Average pediatric dosage of medication.
• Nomogram determined mathematical constant.

Correct Answer: A, C, F

• To take the vital signs of a 4-month-old child, which order provides the most

accurate results?

• Respiratory rate, heart rate, then rectal temperature.
• Heart rate, rectal temperature, then respiratory rate.
• Rectal temperature, heart rate, then respiratory rate.
• Rectal temperature, respiratory rate, then heart rate.

Correct Answer: A

• The nurse is teaching a 12-year-old male adolescent and his family about taking

injections of growth hormone for idiopathic hypopituitarism. Which adverse symptoms, commonly associated with growth hormone therapy, should the nurse plan to describe to the child and his family?

• Polyuria and polydipsia.
• Lethargy and fatigue.

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• Increased facial hair.
• Facial bone structure changes.

Correct Answer: A

• The clinic nurse is taking the history for a new 6-month-old client. The mother

reports that she took a great deal of aspirin while pregnant. Which assessment should the nurse obtain?

• Type of reaction to loud noises.
• Any surgeries on the ears since birth.
• Drainage from the infant's ears.
• Number of ear infections since birth.

Correct Answer: A

• Which menu selection by a child with celiac disease indicates to the nurse that the

child understands necessary dietary considerations?

• Oven-baked potato chips and cola.
• Peanut butter and banana sandwich.
• Oatmeal-raisin cookies and milk.
• Graham crackers and fruit juice.

Correct Answer: A

• A 12-month-old boy is admitted with a respiratory infection and possible

pneumonia. He is placed in a mist tent with oxygen. Which nursing intervention has the greatest priority for this infant?

• Give small, frequent feedings of fluids.
• Accurately chart observations regarding breath sounds.
• Have a bulb syringe readily available to remove secretions.
• Encourage older siblings to visit.

Correct Answer: C

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• Surgery is being delayed for an infant with undescended testes. In collaboration

with the healthcare provider and the family, which prescription should the nurse anticipate?

• A trial of adrenocorticotrophic hormone injections.
• Frequent stimulation of the cremasteric reflex.
• A trial of human chorionic gonadotrophic hormone.
• Frequent warm baths to gently dilate the scrotal area.

Correct Answer: C

• The nurse is caring for a 12-year-old with Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic

Hormone (SIADH). This child should be carefully assessed for which complication?

• Poor skin turgor resulting from dehydration.
• Changes in level of consciousness.
• Premature aging as the disease progresses.
• Severe edema from an excess of water and sodium.

Correct Answer: D

• The nurse is assessing the neurovascular status of a child in Russell's traction.

Which finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

• Pale bluish coloration of the toes.
• Skin is warm and dry to the touch.
• Toes are wiggled upon command.
• Capillary refill less than 3 seconds.

Correct Answer: A

• The nurse is giving preoperative instructions to a 14-year-old female client who is

scheduled for surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which statement by the client best demonstrates that learning has taken place?

• I will read all the literature you gave me before surgery.
• I have had surgery before when I broke my wrist in a bike accident, so I know what to

expect.

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• All the things people have told me will help me take care of my back.
• I understand that I will be in a body cast and I will show you how you taught me to turn.

Correct Answer: D

• The nurse is preparing a health teaching program for parents of toddlers and

preschoolers and plans to include information about prevention of accidental poisonings. It is most important for the nurse to include which instruction?

• Tell children they should not taste anything but food.
• Store all toxic agents and medicines in locked cabinets.
• Provide special play areas in the house and restrict play in other areas.
• Punish children if they open cabinets that contain household chemicals.

Correct Answer: B

• When assessing a child with asthma, the nurse should expect intercostal

retractions during:

• inspiration.
• coughing.
• apneic episodes.
• expiration.

Correct Answer: A

• When planning the care for a child who has had a cleft lip repair, the nurse knows

that crying should be minimized because it:

• increases salivation.
• increases the respiratory rate.
• leads to vomiting.
• stresses the suture line.

Correct Answer: D

• A 14-year-old female client tells the nurse that she is concerned about the acne

she has recently developed. Which recommendation should the nurse provide?