Community/Public Health Nursing-Final and HESI Prep: Practice Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+

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Community/Public Health Nursing-Final

and HESI Prep: Practice Questions And

Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) Already Graded A+

• A community-oriented nurse has identified obesity as a problem in the middle

school. The next step in a population-focused practice is to make information available about the health of the middle school students. This describes the public

health core function of:

• assessment.
• assurance.
• policy development.
• research.

Correct Answer: a. assessment.

• In a federally funded preschool program such as Head Start, nursing services that

include conducting developmental-level screening for cognitive and psychomotor development of individual children would most likely be considered community-

oriented nursing care when:

• individual results are compared with established standards for children of the same age

group.

• program characteristics are assessed for their effectiveness in making the school

population healthier.

• referral is provided for a child identified with delayed psychomotor development.
• treatment is initiated for a child with an identified learning disability.

Correct Answer: a. individual results are compared with established standards for children of the same age group.

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• A nurse in a clinic that provides direct care services to clients with tuberculosis

would be classified as practicing:

• community-based nursing.
• community-oriented nursing.
• institutional nursing.
• public health nursing.

Correct Answer: a. community-based nursing.

• A nurse planning a smoking cessation clinic for adolescents in the local middle

schools and high schools is providing:

• community-oriented care.
• community-based care.
• secondary care.
• tertiary care.

Correct Answer: a. community-oriented care.

• Jennifer is a nurse in a family medicine clinic. Today she is assessing Jose, a 4-year-

old who is being seen for an earache. The type of nursing Jennifer practices is:

• community-oriented nursing.
• community-based nursing.
• public health nursing.
• tertiary health nursing.

Correct Answer: b. community-based nursing.

• A state agency has received multiple complaints regarding the availability of elder

transportation services to a specific county senior center. The state agency assigns a public health nurse to work with the community to evaluate its program for elder transportation services to publicly sponsored elder care programs. The public health

core function applied is:

• assurance.
• policy development.

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• primary prevention.
• public transportation.

Correct Answer: a. assurance.

• The public health nurse deals with the examination of a community setting to

determine the community's health status. Which of the following activities should be considered in the assessment phase? (Select all that apply)

• Assisting communities to implement and evaluate plans and projects.
• Building constituencies to work with the community.
• Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information.
• Evaluating the social, economic, and environmental characteristics of the population.
• Questioning the availability of health services to the community

Correct Answer:

• Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information.
• Evaluating the social, economic, and environmental characteristics of the population.
• Questioning the availability of health services to the community
• In a community clinic that screens and treats individuals for cardiovascular

disorders, the nurse practicing public health/population-focused nursing would most

likely ascertain:

• a holistic treatment plan.
• a specific clinical diagnosis.
• individual dietary interventions for cardiovascular disorders.
• the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disorders among various groups.

Correct Answer: d. the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disorders among various groups.

• A school nurse teaches three middle school students with asthma conditions

techniques to minimize their incidence of bronchial spasms. This is an application of:

• community-based nursing.
• community-oriented nursing.

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• institutional nursing.
• public health nursing.

Correct Answer: a. community-based nursing.

• Public health nursing is a specialty with a distinct focus and scope of practice and

requires a special knowledge base different from other specialty areas of nursing. A

public health nurse would first be interested in:

• drug treatments for diabetes.
• populations with the highest rate of diabetes.
• educational materials for individuals with diabetes.
• new technology for diabetic care.

Correct Answer: b. populations with the highest rate of diabetes.

• The federal agency most responsible for improving the health status of the

American people is the:

• Office of Health Preparedness.
• Office of Global Affairs.
• Food and Drug Administration.
• US Department of Health and Human Services.

Correct Answer: d. US Department of Health and Human Services.

• Implementing a community-level program, such as walking for exercise, to assist

citizens in improving health behaviors is an example of which level of prevention?

• Primary prevention
• Secondary prevention
• Tertiary prevention
• Disease promotion

Correct Answer: a. Primary prevention

• A nurse is working with her church to develop a new outreach program aimed at

providing support services for recovering substance abusers in the local community.What agency might the nurse contact to secure federal funding for the program?