You would determine further teaching is needed regarding modifying their home environ- ment to reduce J.G.’s risk of falling if J.G. or her husband states which of the following? a. “The decorative rugs are all going to be put into storage.” b. “We will put some nonskid strips in the shower in the master bath.” c. “We will keep the stairway free of clutter and turn the light on as needed.” d. “J.G. will need some new socks to wear so she is not going barefoot indoors.”
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: d. “J.G. will need some new socks to wear so she is not going barefoot indoors.”
Explanation:
Fall prevention is a critical component of safety education, especially for older adults or individuals with balance and mobility issues. When evaluating the effectiveness of fall prevention strategies in the home, healthcare providers must assess whether the modifications truly minimize fall hazards.
Option d is a red flag and indicates that further teaching is needed. Wearing only socks, particularly those without nonslip soles, can actually increase the risk of slipping and falling, especially on smooth surfaces like hardwood or tile floors. While going barefoot may seem risky, socks without grips offer even less traction. A safer recommendation would be for J.G. to wear nonslip footwear or nonskid socks specifically designed to reduce the risk of slipping.
Now, let’s review the other options:
- Option a: “The decorative rugs are all going to be put into storage.”
This is a positive and appropriate action. Decorative rugs are a common trip hazard, especially if they are not secured with nonskid backing. Removing them entirely is a safe choice. - Option b: “We will put some nonskid strips in the shower in the master bath.”
This also demonstrates proper fall prevention. Wet surfaces in bathrooms are a major risk, and nonskid strips can provide additional traction. - Option c: “We will keep the stairway free of clutter and turn the light on as needed.”
Keeping stairs free of clutter and well-lit helps prevent tripping and missteps, making this a smart fall-reduction strategy.
In summary, option d shows a misunderstanding of safe indoor footwear and requires additional education on the importance of using nonslip socks or supportive footwear to prevent falls in the home.