Write the chemical formula for Tin (IV) sulfate. (Put clear explanations, otherwise don’t bother answering)
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
To write the chemical formula for Tin (IV) sulfate, we first need to understand the names of the ions involved:
- Tin (IV) refers to tin with a +4 charge, denoted as Sn⁴⁺. This indicates that tin has lost 4 electrons in this compound.
- Sulfate is the name of the polyatomic ion with the formula SO₄²⁻. This ion carries a -2 charge.
To determine the chemical formula of Tin (IV) sulfate, we need to balance the charges of the two ions involved (Sn⁴⁺ and SO₄²⁻) so that the overall charge of the compound is neutral.
Step-by-step approach:
- Tin (IV) has a charge of +4 (Sn⁴⁺), and sulfate has a charge of -2 (SO₄²⁻).
- To balance these charges, we need to use two sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) to cancel out the +4 charge from the tin (Sn⁴⁺).
When we combine Sn⁴⁺ and SO₄²⁻, the overall charge balance is:
- 1 Sn⁴⁺ (charge = +4)
- 2 SO₄²⁻ ions (charge = 2 × -2 = -4)
Thus, the formula will be Sn(SO₄)₂.
Final Formula:
The chemical formula for Tin (IV) sulfate is Sn(SO₄)₂.
Explanation:
- Tin (IV) sulfate is composed of one tin ion (Sn⁴⁺) and two sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻).
- The subscripts indicate the number of each ion required to make the compound electrically neutral.
- Tin (IV) sulfate follows the general pattern of naming ionic compounds, where the metal cation (tin) comes first, followed by the polyatomic anion (sulfate).
