{"id":43230,"date":"2025-06-29T16:06:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-29T16:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/?p=43230"},"modified":"2025-06-29T16:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-29T16:06:13","slug":"what-is-the-complementary-sequence-3-to-5-to-the-restriction-site-for-bamhi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/what-is-the-complementary-sequence-3-to-5-to-the-restriction-site-for-bamhi\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to the restriction site for BamHI"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;. What is the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to the restriction site for BamHI? Enter sequence with the capitalized, one-letter nucleotide code. 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242; 3&#8242;- type your answer\u2026 -5&#8242;<br>Consider the restriction endonuclease, BamHI, and its restriction site: 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;. What is the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to the restriction site for BamHI? Enter sequence with the capitalized, one-letter nucleotide code. 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242; 3&#8242;- type your answer\u2026 -5&#8242;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">The Correct Answer and Explanation is:<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The complementary sequence to the BamHI restriction site 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242; on the opposite DNA strand can be determined by pairing the bases according to standard base pairing rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The sequence given is:<br><strong>5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We know that the base pairing rules are as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) in DNA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>So, for the given sequence 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;, the complementary bases on the 3&#8242; to 5&#8242; strand would be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>G pairs with C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G pairs with C<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A pairs with T<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T pairs with A<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C pairs with G<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C pairs with G<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242; would be:<br><strong>3&#8242;-CCTAGG-5&#8242;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In the complementary DNA strand, the bases are always paired in this manner:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A<\/strong> (Adenine) pairs with <strong>T<\/strong> (Thymine),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>G<\/strong> (Guanine) pairs with <strong>C<\/strong> (Cytosine),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>T<\/strong> (Thymine) pairs with <strong>A<\/strong> (Adenine),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C<\/strong> (Cytosine) pairs with <strong>G<\/strong> (Guanine).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The strand 3&#8242;-CCTAGG-5&#8242; is complementary to the sequence 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;, adhering to these pairing rules. This complementary strand is important because, during restriction enzyme digestion, the enzyme BamHI recognizes this specific sequence (5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;) and cleaves between the G and G residues, leaving sticky ends on the DNA fragments. These sticky ends are crucial for ligation in various molecular biology techniques like cloning and recombinant DNA technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-446.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-446.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-446-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-446-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/learnexams-banner5-446-768x768.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;. What is the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to the restriction site for BamHI? Enter sequence with the capitalized, one-letter nucleotide code. 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242; 3&#8242;- type your answer\u2026 -5&#8242;Consider the restriction endonuclease, BamHI, and its restriction site: 5&#8242;-GGATCC-3&#8242;. What is the complementary sequence (3&#8242; to 5&#8242;) to the restriction site for BamHI? Enter sequence with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quiz-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43230"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43232,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43230\/revisions\/43232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}