Which of the following heuristics assumes that “like goes with like”? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
a.the availability heuristic <\/p>\n\n\n\n
b. overconfidence and the bias associated with it <\/p>\n\n\n\n
c.the representativeness heuristic <\/p>\n\n\n\n
d. the self-serving bias<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The correct answer and explanation is:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n Correct Answer: c. the representativeness heuristic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The representativeness heuristic<\/strong> is a mental shortcut where people judge the probability or frequency of an event by how much it resembles a typical case. It assumes that “like goes with like,” meaning that individuals expect outcomes to match their underlying causes or characteristics. This heuristic relies on similarities between a current situation and a stereotype or prototype stored in memory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example, if someone is described as quiet, organized, and detail-oriented, people might assume the person is a librarian rather than a salesperson because those traits fit the stereotype of a librarian. However, this ignores actual statistical probabilities. The individual may be more likely to be a salesperson simply because there are far more salespeople than librarians, but the resemblance to the stereotype influences the judgment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This way of thinking can lead to errors in decision-making because it disregards base-rate information. In other words, people using this heuristic might ignore actual statistical likelihood in favor of what feels intuitively correct based on similarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The availability heuristic<\/strong> differs because it involves judging the likelihood of events based on how easily examples come to mind. It is about memory and frequency rather than similarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Overconfidence<\/strong> is a bias where people overestimate their knowledge, abilities, or control over a situation. It does not involve matching like with like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The self-serving bias<\/strong> is the tendency to attribute successes to internal factors and failures to external ones. It is about protecting self-esteem and is not based on resemblance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The representativeness heuristic plays a major role in stereotypes, faulty judgments, and decision-making errors in both everyday life and professional settings. It is particularly influential in fields like medicine, law, and finance, where intuitive but incorrect assessments can lead to serious consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Which of the following heuristics assumes that “like goes with like”? a.the availability heuristic b. overconfidence and the bias associated with it c.the representativeness heuristic d. the self-serving bias The correct answer and explanation is: Correct Answer: c. the representativeness heuristic The representativeness heuristic is a mental shortcut where people judge the probability or frequency […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quiz-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30133,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30131\/revisions\/30133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}