{"id":19944,"date":"2025-06-13T22:27:58","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T22:27:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/?p=19944"},"modified":"2025-06-13T22:28:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T22:28:02","slug":"which-sentence-contains-a-restrictive-clause-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/which-sentence-contains-a-restrictive-clause-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Which sentence contains a restrictive clause"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Which sentence contains a restrictive clause? __A They decided to meet where the band was performing. __B The children, sweaty and miserable, piled onto the bus. __C They put the baby, who was fast asleep, in his crib. __D The girls, overwhelmed by the sale, bought many shoes. __E The child who was wailing, ran toward his mother.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>The correct answer and explanation is:<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The correct answer is <strong>A. They decided to meet where the band was performing.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Explanation:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A <strong>restrictive clause<\/strong> (also called a defining clause) is a part of a sentence that provides essential information about the noun it modifies. Without this clause, the meaning of the sentence would change or become unclear. Restrictive clauses are <strong>not<\/strong> set off by commas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, a <strong>nonrestrictive clause<\/strong> adds extra information that can be omitted without changing the basic meaning of the sentence. These clauses are usually set off by commas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s analyze the options:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A. They decided to meet where the band was performing.<\/strong><br>The phrase <em>&#8220;where the band was performing&#8221;<\/em> tells us the specific place they decided to meet. It restricts or defines <em>where<\/em> they met. This is essential information, and it is <strong>not<\/strong> set off by commas. This is a classic example of a <strong>restrictive clause<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B. The children, sweaty and miserable, piled onto the bus.<\/strong><br>The phrase <em>&#8220;sweaty and miserable&#8221;<\/em> describes the children but is additional, nonessential information. It\u2019s set off by commas, so this is a <strong>nonrestrictive clause<\/strong> (actually, more of a phrase).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C. They put the baby, who was fast asleep, in his crib.<\/strong><br>The clause <em>&#8220;who was fast asleep&#8221;<\/em> adds extra information about the baby but is not essential to identify which baby. It is set off by commas, making it a <strong>nonrestrictive clause<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D. The girls, overwhelmed by the sale, bought many shoes.<\/strong><br>The phrase <em>&#8220;overwhelmed by the sale&#8221;<\/em> is additional information about the girls, set off by commas. This is <strong>nonrestrictive<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E. The child who was wailing, ran toward his mother.<\/strong><br>The clause <em>&#8220;who was wailing&#8221;<\/em> is essential to identify which child. However, there is a comma after the clause, which is incorrect because restrictive clauses should <strong>not<\/strong> be set off by commas. This sentence is punctuated incorrectly, but the clause itself is restrictive in meaning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Restrictive clauses <strong>restrict or define<\/strong> the noun and are <strong>not<\/strong> surrounded by commas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nonrestrictive clauses add <strong>extra information<\/strong> and <strong>are<\/strong> set off by commas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The only sentence with a properly punctuated restrictive clause is <strong>A<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, <strong>A<\/strong> is the correct answer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which sentence contains a restrictive clause? __A They decided to meet where the band was performing. __B The children, sweaty and miserable, piled onto the bus. __C They put the baby, who was fast asleep, in his crib. __D The girls, overwhelmed by the sale, bought many shoes. __E The child who was wailing, ran [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-quiz-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19944"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19945,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19944\/revisions\/19945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gaviki.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}