Which statement is not in nonscience methods?
A tenacity
B empirical method
C institution
D authority
E rationalistic method
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is B. empirical method.
Explanation:
Nonscience methods refer to ways of knowing or gaining knowledge that do not rely on systematic scientific investigation or evidence-based processes. These methods often depend on beliefs, traditions, authority, or reasoning that may not be tested through scientific means.
Tenacity is a nonscience method where knowledge is accepted because it has been long believed or stubbornly held. It relies on persistence or repetition without questioning the validity of the belief.
Institution as a nonscience method refers to accepting knowledge because it comes from established organizations or cultural norms, often without critical evaluation.
Authority involves accepting information as true because it is stated by a respected or powerful figure, regardless of evidence.
Rationalistic method depends on logic and reasoning alone, assuming that conclusions drawn from reason are true without necessarily testing those conclusions empirically.
On the other hand, the empirical method is the foundation of scientific inquiry. It relies on observation, experimentation, and evidence to build knowledge. Empirical methods test hypotheses through data collection and analysis, allowing verification and reproducibility. Because it involves measurable and observable evidence, it is classified as a scientific method rather than a nonscience method.
In summary, all options except the empirical method are nonscience methods because they do not rely on systematic evidence or scientific procedures. The empirical method stands apart as the basis of scientific knowledge due to its reliance on observation and experimentation.