Which statement best describes the introduction of an argumentative essay? The introduction acquaints readers with the topic and sets up the ideas that will be presented. The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be. The introduction ties the essay together and tells readers what they have learned and should take away. The introduction fleshes out the argument and includes counterclaims and evidence from research.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be.
Explanation (300 words):
In an argumentative essay, the introduction plays a critical role in setting the stage for the discussion that follows. The correct statement—”The introduction establishes the focus of the essay and tells readers what the writer’s position will be”—best describes its true function.
The primary goal of the introduction is to grab the reader’s attention and provide a clear sense of the essay’s subject. It generally begins with a hook, a sentence or two designed to engage the reader. This is followed by background information that briefly outlines the context or importance of the topic. Importantly, the introduction concludes with a thesis statement, which is the most crucial part. The thesis clearly states the writer’s position or argument on the topic.
The introduction does not go into extensive detail about the argument, nor does it explore evidence or counterclaims—that comes later in the body paragraphs. Nor is it meant to wrap up the discussion or summarize what the reader should take away—that is the role of the conclusion.
The effectiveness of an argumentative essay heavily depends on a strong introduction. By clearly stating the writer’s viewpoint and setting the focus, it helps readers understand the purpose of the essay from the outset. A clear thesis guides both the writer and the reader, maintaining coherence and focus throughout the essay.
In short, while all parts of an essay are important, the introduction must clearly present the topic and assert the writer’s stance, making the chosen answer the most accurate description of its role. Without this clarity at the beginning, the argument may lose its persuasive impact.