Which of the following would be not true concerning communism, reactionaryism, and fascism? Group of answer choices A) An individual would likely enjoy a very low level of economic freedom under the ideology known as communism. B) An individual would likely enjoy a very low level of political freedom under ideologies like communism and fascism. C) In comparison to other ideologies, reactionaries would advocate the greatest possible change in society. D) All of the above are not true.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: C) In comparison to other ideologies, reactionaries would advocate the greatest possible change in society.
Explanation:
The statement in option C is not true concerning reactionaryism, communism, and fascism. Reactionaryism refers to a political ideology that seeks to return society to a previous state or the traditional order. Reactionaries are typically opposed to modern reforms and revolutionary changes. Instead of advocating for radical transformation or progress, they aim to restore what they consider to be lost values or structures from the past. Therefore, they do not support the greatest possible change in society. Instead, they resist progressive changes and aim to reverse them.
In contrast, communism is a revolutionary ideology that seeks to completely transform society by eliminating class structures, private property, and capitalism. It envisions a classless, stateless society where resources are shared collectively. Under communism, individuals generally experience low levels of economic freedom since the government controls the means of production and distribution.
Fascism is an authoritarian ideology that promotes extreme nationalism, centralized control, and suppression of political opposition. Under fascist regimes, both economic and political freedoms are severely restricted. Individual rights are often sacrificed in favor of state power and unity.
Option A is true because economic freedom is minimal in a communist system due to state ownership of resources. Option B is also true because political freedom tends to be limited in both communist and fascist systems, as these governments typically suppress dissent and control political expression.
Thus, the only statement that is not true is option C. Reactionaries do not advocate for the greatest change but rather for a return to the past. This makes C the correct choice in identifying what is not true concerning the three ideologies mentioned.