Which of the following statements regarding mental disorders is true?
A Abnormal and normal behavior exist on a continuum.
B Abnormal and normal behavior are fixed categories.
C A single criterion is adequate for identifying all forms of abnormal behavior.
D Diagnoses of mental disorders can only be made by a licensed psychiatrist.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
A) Abnormal and normal behavior exist on a continuum.
Explanation:
Mental health professionals generally view the distinction between normal and abnormal behavior as existing on a spectrum, not as fixed categories. This means that what is considered “normal” or “abnormal” can vary depending on cultural, situational, and individual factors. In this context, behaviors and symptoms may range from mild and typical to severe and disruptive, with varying degrees in between.
- Continuum Model (Correct answer): This approach allows for flexibility in understanding human behavior. Instead of categorizing someone as either completely “normal” or “abnormal,” the continuum model recognizes that individuals can exhibit behaviors at different points along a spectrum. For instance, anxiety can range from mild worry (normal) to severe panic attacks (abnormal), with various stages in between. This model encourages a more nuanced approach to diagnosing and understanding mental health conditions.
- Fixed Categories (Incorrect): Mental disorders are not strictly divided into rigid “normal” or “abnormal” categories. People may experience periods of mental distress or unusual behavior that do not fit neatly into either category. The spectrum view acknowledges that mental health is dynamic and subject to change over time, making it more applicable for treatment and understanding.
- Single Criterion (Incorrect): Mental disorders are complex, and no single criterion is sufficient for diagnosing them. Mental health diagnoses are made based on a comprehensive assessment, which includes a combination of symptoms, duration, intensity, and their impact on daily life. Standard diagnostic tools, like the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), involve a range of criteria to ensure accurate diagnosis.
- Psychiatrist Diagnosis (Incorrect): While psychiatrists are trained to diagnose mental health disorders, other qualified mental health professionals, such as psychologists, social workers, and counselors, can also diagnose and treat mental health conditions. The ability to diagnose is not exclusive to psychiatrists alone.
In summary, viewing mental disorders on a continuum allows for a broader understanding of mental health, acknowledging that behaviors and symptoms can vary widely among individuals.