point Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the diathesis-stress model of psychological disorders? Individuals with a diathesis and experience high stress will have a lower probability of developing a disorder. Even when there are low stressful life circumstances, individuals with a diathesis will have a high probability of developing a disorder. We can have vulnerabilities to disorders without going on to develop a disorder. If life stressors are sufficiently intense and numerous, all individuals are at high risk to develop a disorder Previous Next
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is: We can have vulnerabilities to disorders without going on to develop a disorder.
Explanation:
The diathesis-stress model is a psychological theory that explains how mental disorders develop due to the interaction between a person’s inherent vulnerabilities (diathesis) and external stressors (stress). According to this model, individuals may have a genetic or psychological predisposition to certain mental health conditions, but whether they develop a disorder depends on the level and intensity of stress they experience.
- Vulnerabilities without developing a disorder: The diathesis-stress model suggests that a person may have a predisposition to a disorder but not necessarily develop it. This is because stress alone is not sufficient to trigger the disorder; the vulnerability must interact with stressors to cause the condition. For example, someone with a genetic vulnerability to depression may not develop it unless they experience significant stress, such as trauma or loss.
- Diathesis and stress interaction: The model also proposes that high stress in combination with a pre-existing vulnerability increases the likelihood of a disorder, but it doesn’t guarantee it. People without vulnerabilities may still develop disorders if they face extreme stress, but the likelihood is lower compared to those who have an underlying diathesis.
- High stress not always leading to disorders: Even in cases where individuals face high stress, not all will develop a disorder. Some people have coping mechanisms or social support that help them manage stress effectively, preventing the onset of mental health issues.
Thus, the statement that “we can have vulnerabilities to disorders without going on to develop a disorder” is the most accurate according to the diathesis-stress model. It highlights the idea that predispositions alone don’t determine whether someone will develop a psychological disorder; rather, it’s the interaction of these vulnerabilities with life stressors that plays a critical role.
