Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the Discover step of the requirements management process? A)- Collaborate with stakeholders to identify what attributes the solution must have to address the issue and meet the need B)- Confirm the requirements support achieving the goal and that the requirements describe an outcome stakeholders approve C)- Track each requirement back to the objective or goal supports any parent or child requirements and the party who created the requirement D)- Use clear concise language to write detailed requirements for each of the needed attributes
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: A) Collaborate with stakeholders to identify what attributes the solution must have to address the issue and meet the need
Explanation:
The Discover step in the requirements management process is primarily focused on eliciting and identifying requirements. During this phase, business analysts or project teams collaborate with stakeholders—such as end-users, customers, business managers, and technical experts—to uncover and define the real needs that the solution must fulfill. This is the foundation for all later steps in the process.
Option A correctly captures the essence of this phase: identifying what attributes or features the solution must include in order to solve the problem or meet the defined business need. The focus is not yet on writing detailed documentation or managing requirements, but rather on understanding the problem space and gathering input from all relevant parties.
Here’s why the other options are not the best fit for the Discover phase:
- B) refers more to the Validate step, where the requirements are checked to ensure they are aligned with business goals and accepted by stakeholders.
- C) relates to Requirements Traceability, which happens later in the process and is about tracking requirements back to objectives and across their hierarchy.
- D) belongs to the Define or Specify phase, where requirements are documented in clear, actionable language after being discovered.
In summary, the Discover step is exploratory and collaborative, aimed at uncovering the “what” and “why” behind the needs. It sets the groundwork for all future phases by ensuring the team and stakeholders have a shared understanding of the problem and the expected solution outcomes.