Which of the following statements about crime and deviance is false? A. the concept of ‘deviance’ is much broader than ‘crime’ B. deviance and crime very often overlap C. the concept of deviance can be applied to individuals and groups D. deviance is normally sanctioned by law
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is D. Deviance is normally sanctioned by law.
Explanation:
Deviance refers to behaviors, actions, or characteristics that violate societal norms or expectations. While it often overlaps with crime, it does not always involve illegal activities. Deviance is a broader concept than crime and encompasses actions that may not be criminal but are still considered unacceptable or atypical in a given society.
- A. The concept of ‘deviance’ is much broader than ‘crime’: This statement is true. Deviance includes a wide range of behaviors that violate social norms, not just illegal actions. For example, someone with an unconventional lifestyle may be seen as deviant, but they may not break any laws. Crime, on the other hand, is specifically a violation of legal codes. Deviance includes both legal and illegal violations of norms, but crime is limited to actions that are prohibited by law.
- B. Deviance and crime very often overlap: This is also true. While not all deviant acts are crimes, many crimes are considered deviant behaviors. For example, theft, assault, or murder are criminal acts that society views as deviant. However, deviance includes non-criminal acts such as violating fashion norms or engaging in unconventional lifestyles, which may not involve breaking the law.
- C. The concept of deviance can be applied to individuals and groups: This is correct. Deviance can apply to individuals who break social norms or to groups whose behaviors or beliefs are seen as deviant. For instance, subcultures that reject mainstream values, such as certain countercultural groups, can be considered deviant in their defiance of societal expectations.
- D. Deviance is normally sanctioned by law: This statement is false. Not all deviant behaviors are sanctioned by law. Deviance refers to any action that violates social norms, which may or may not involve legal sanctions. For example, eccentric dress or unusual artistic expression may be viewed as deviant but not subject to legal penalties. Only behaviors that violate legal norms are classified as crimes, and these are the ones that are legally sanctioned.
