Which of the following is TRUE about norms?
a. They define how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as good, right, and important.
b. Most members of the society adhere to them.
c. They are classified as formal or informal.
d. All of the answer choices are correct.
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer: d. All of the answer choices are correct.
Explanation:
Norms are the shared expectations and rules that guide the behavior of people within a society or group. They are critical to maintaining order and predictability in social interactions. All of the options listed in the question are correct and collectively provide a well-rounded understanding of norms:
a. They define how to behave in accordance with what a society has defined as good, right, and important.
This statement is true. Norms are deeply connected to a society’s values and beliefs. They outline acceptable conduct and help individuals discern between right and wrong. For instance, norms may dictate that people should not lie, cheat, or steal, as these actions conflict with societal values of honesty and integrity.
b. Most members of the society adhere to them.
Norms are effective because they are widely accepted and followed. While there may be individuals who deviate from norms, the majority usually conforms to them either out of social pressure, a desire to belong, or internal agreement with the norms themselves. Adherence maintains social cohesion and avoids conflict.
c. They are classified as formal or informal.
Norms can indeed be categorized. Formal norms are written and enforced by official institutions, like laws and organizational rules (e.g., traffic laws). Informal norms are unwritten rules about everyday behavior (e.g., shaking hands when meeting someone or saying “thank you”). Both types influence how individuals behave in different settings.
Because each of the statements accurately describes a fundamental aspect of norms, option d is the most comprehensive and correct answer. Norms are essential for societal function and are maintained through cultural transmission, socialization, and reinforcement. Understanding norms helps in interpreting human behavior and societal expectations.