Which of the following is an instance of informative speaking? Select one:
A a business manager reporting on next year’s budget
B an after-dinner speaker entertaining the audience with humorous stories
C a pastor urging parishioners to give to a building fund
D all of the above
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is:
A: A business manager reporting on next year’s budget
Explanation:
Informative speaking is designed to educate, inform, or clarify a topic for the audience. The primary goal is not to persuade, entertain, or inspire, but rather to provide factual information. Let’s break down why option A is correct and the others are not.
- Option A: A business manager reporting on next year’s budget
- This scenario is an example of informative speaking because the manager is sharing factual information about the budget for the upcoming year. The goal is to inform the audience about financial allocations, projections, and any potential changes, allowing them to understand the financial outlook and make informed decisions. The business manager is not trying to persuade the audience to act, nor is the speech designed to entertain; it is purely about delivering essential data.
- Option B: An after-dinner speaker entertaining the audience with humorous stories
- This example falls under entertainment speaking, not informative speaking. While it may convey some information, the primary goal of the speaker is to entertain the audience with humor. The focus is on enjoyment rather than imparting knowledge.
- Option C: A pastor urging parishioners to give to a building fund
- This example is a form of persuasive speaking, not informative. The pastor is trying to convince the audience to take a specific action, i.e., donating to the building fund. The aim is to persuade, rather than merely inform.
- Option D: All of the above
- Since only option A fits the definition of informative speaking, this option is incorrect.
In conclusion, informative speaking focuses on educating or explaining a topic clearly and impartially. The business manager’s presentation on the budget is the only instance in the options where the primary objective is to inform, making it the correct choice.