Which of the following is a personality characteristic commonly found in individuals suffering from anorexia?
a. noncompliant.
b. perfectionistic.
c. optimistic.
d. defiance.
e. all of the above are personality characteristics commonly found in anorexics
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: b. perfectionistic
Explanation (300 words):
Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading individuals to severely restrict food intake. One of the most commonly observed personality characteristics among individuals with anorexia nervosa is perfectionism.
Perfectionism refers to the tendency to set unrealistically high standards for oneself and to be overly critical of one’s own performance. People with anorexia often strive for control and flawlessness, particularly in areas such as body image, academic performance, and personal behavior. This perfectionistic mindset can contribute to the development and maintenance of the disorder. For instance, they may obsess over calorie counts, exercise routines, or the “perfect” body size, believing that meeting these high standards will lead to acceptance or self-worth.
Research in psychology and eating disorders has consistently shown that perfectionism is a core trait in many anorexic patients. It often begins early in life and is reinforced by external pressures from society, family, or peers.
Let’s look briefly at the other options:
- Noncompliance and defiance (options a and d) are more often associated with oppositional or conduct disorders, not anorexia. Anorexic individuals are more likely to be compliant with authority, especially in settings like school or family — although they may secretly resist food intake.
- Optimism (option c) is generally not a trait observed in anorexia. In fact, individuals with anorexia often struggle with anxiety, depression, and negative self-evaluation, which is the opposite of an optimistic outlook.
- Option e (“all of the above”) is incorrect because not all listed traits are commonly associated with anorexia.
In conclusion, perfectionism stands out as the most accurate and relevant personality characteristic among individuals suffering from anorexia.