Which of the following about law of persons is correct?
Answer A. Animals are natural persons because they are part of the wildlife. B. A human who commits a crime is no longer a person. C. A legally capable person will always have full capacity to act. D. There are persons other than human-beings.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is D. There are persons other than human beings.
Explanation:
The “law of persons” primarily refers to the legal status of individuals in terms of their ability to exercise rights and duties within a legal framework. In most legal systems, the concept of “person” can be broader than just human beings. This is because the law may also recognize entities, such as corporations, as “persons.” These are known as “legal persons.”
In a legal context, a “legal person” can be either a natural person or a juridical person (also known as a legal entity). A natural person is any human being recognized by law as capable of having legal rights and obligations. On the other hand, a juridical person refers to non-human entities, such as corporations, partnerships, or even the state, which the law treats as having legal rights and responsibilities similar to that of human beings.
This concept is important because it allows for entities other than individuals, such as corporations, to enter into contracts, sue or be sued, own property, and engage in other legal activities. In many legal systems, these entities are treated as “persons” to enable them to function within the legal and economic systems.
Option A is incorrect because animals are not considered natural persons in legal terms. Although they have certain protections under the law, they do not have legal personhood.
Option B is incorrect because a human who commits a crime does not lose their status as a person under the law, though they may face legal consequences or punishment.
Option C is also incorrect because legal capacity may be limited in certain circumstances, such as for minors or those who are legally incapacitated (e.g., due to mental health issues). A legally capable person does not always have full capacity to act in all situations.