Which ICS functional area sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities, and has overall responsibility for the incident?
A. Finance/Administration
B. Operations
C. Command
D. Logistics
The correct answer and explanation is :
Correct Answer: C. Command
Explanation:
The Incident Command System (ICS) is a standardized approach to the command, control, and coordination of emergency response. It provides a common hierarchy within which responders from multiple agencies can effectively work together.
Within ICS, the Command function is central to the entire system and is responsible for overall management of the incident. Specifically, the Incident Commander (IC), who is part of the Command function, sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities, and retains overall responsibility for the incident. This leadership role is crucial for ensuring a coordinated, efficient, and goal-oriented response.
Key responsibilities of the Command function include:
- Establishing incident goals and objectives
- Determining strategies to meet the objectives
- Approving and authorizing the implementation of incident action plans
- Managing incident operations through delegation to the Operations Section Chief and other section chiefs
- Ensuring safety of all personnel involved in the incident
- Coordinating with other agencies and stakeholders
- Authorizing the release of information to the public and media
In contrast, the other ICS functional areas support Command by focusing on specific tasks:
- A. Finance/Administration: Manages financial aspects, including cost analysis, procurement, and compensation.
- B. Operations: Executes the tactical components of the incident action plan—essentially the “doers” on the ground.
- D. Logistics: Provides resources and services (such as personnel, equipment, and facilities) needed to support incident operations.
Therefore, while all sections play vital roles, only the Command function holds the responsibility for setting the overarching goals, strategies, and priorities. It is the central decision-making component that guides the entire response effort and ensures that all other functional areas are aligned toward a common mission.