Which day is Earth Day?
April 22 December 21 August 12 October 31
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: April 22
Explanation (300 words):
Earth Day is celebrated annually on April 22 and is dedicated to raising awareness and promoting actions for the protection of the environment. This global event was first observed in 1970, making it one of the largest secular observances in the world. It was initiated by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as a response to growing concerns over environmental degradation, including air and water pollution.
The first Earth Day brought together 20 million Americans from all walks of life, uniting people across political and social lines in support of environmental protection. This mass mobilization led to significant political action in the United States, including the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the passage of landmark laws such as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and Endangered Species Act.
April 22 was chosen partly because it fell between spring break and final exams on U.S. college campuses, maximizing student involvement. Over the years, Earth Day has grown into a global movement observed by over 1 billion people in more than 190 countries, focusing on themes like climate change, deforestation, plastic pollution, and biodiversity.
Earth Day plays a crucial role in educating the public, inspiring individual and collective action, and influencing policy. Events may include clean-up drives, tree plantings, educational seminars, and sustainability fairs. It also encourages people to reflect on their own environmental impact and to adopt eco-friendly habits like recycling, conserving energy, and supporting green initiatives.
In summary, April 22 is Earth Day—a vital annual reminder of our shared responsibility to protect the planet. It empowers individuals and communities to take action for a more sustainable future and serves as a unifying call to protect Earth for generations to come.