What term means “per hundred”? a. base b. percent c. percentage d. rate 3. Which of the following describes percentage? a. It is termed as percent. c. It is always written with the percent sign b. It means part of the whole d. It represents the total number or the whole
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct answers:
1. b. percent
2. b. It means part of the whole
Explanation:
1. What term means “per hundred”?
The correct answer is b. percent.
The word “percent” is derived from the Latin phrase per centum, which means by the hundred. It is a mathematical term used to describe a number as a part of 100. For example, 25 percent means 25 out of 100. The symbol “%” is used to represent percent, and it allows us to easily compare quantities on a common scale. When we say “60 percent of the class passed the test,” we mean that 60 out of every 100 students passed. This concept is important in fields such as finance, statistics, and everyday problem-solving.
2. Which of the following describes percentage?
The correct answer is b. It means part of the whole.
A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. While “percent” refers to the notation (like 75%), “percentage” is the general term used to describe this type of measurement. For instance, if someone says “a high percentage of students passed,” they are referring to a large portion of the group. The term emphasizes the relationship between a part and the whole. A percentage does not always need the percent sign; it is often used in written or spoken language without it. For example, saying “a high percentage of rainfall” refers to a large part of the total rainfall expected. Hence, percentage reflects a portion or ratio relative to a total amount.
Understanding the difference between “percent” and “percentage” helps in interpreting data accurately and communicating information clearly.
