what did Borum (2010) say about combining physical security and mental health initiatives to prevent school violence?
The correct answer and explanation is:
Borum (2010) emphasized that combining physical security measures with mental health initiatives is crucial for preventing school violence. In his work, Borum argues that a multifaceted approach that integrates security measures with strategies to address mental health concerns can create a safer and more supportive school environment.
The physical security aspects include surveillance systems, access control, and emergency response protocols to deter or respond to violent incidents. While these are essential for protecting students and staff, Borum contended that physical security alone is not enough. He pointed out that addressing the underlying psychological and emotional factors contributing to violent behavior is just as important.
Mental health initiatives, on the other hand, focus on early identification and intervention for students at risk of engaging in violent behaviors. Borum highlighted the importance of providing counseling services, creating safe spaces for students to express concerns, and promoting positive behavioral interventions. These programs aim to address the root causes of violence, such as bullying, trauma, or untreated mental health conditions.
Borum also noted that integrating these two areas—physical security and mental health—requires collaboration among school administrators, security personnel, mental health professionals, and law enforcement. A school violence prevention strategy that only addresses one aspect, such as security, may overlook crucial factors like the social and emotional well-being of students. By combining both, schools can create environments where students feel both physically protected and emotionally supported, thereby reducing the likelihood of violence.
Overall, Borum’s 2010 perspective suggests that the most effective way to prevent school violence is not by focusing solely on one approach but by taking a balanced, comprehensive approach that integrates security with mental health support.