Unconscious gut feelings, or _, provide(s) a sharp contrast to explicit, conscious reasoning. ? a. theory ? b. naturalistic observation ? c. chance-based explanation ? d. common sense
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. common sense.
Unconscious gut feelings, or common sense, are instinctive and based on intuitive understanding, often without deliberate reasoning or analysis. These feelings can emerge from past experiences, cultural knowledge, or personal biases, and they influence decisions and behaviors in ways that we may not be fully aware of. Common sense operates in contrast to explicit, conscious reasoning, which is the result of deliberate thought, logical analysis, and careful decision-making.
Common sense is often considered a form of “gut feeling” because it provides immediate answers or judgments without the need for deep reflection. It might be quick and intuitive, but its accuracy can be variable. Common sense is informed by experiences, societal norms, and inherited knowledge that helps individuals navigate everyday situations. However, it can sometimes be misleading, as it is shaped by biases or assumptions that may not always align with reality.
On the other hand, explicit reasoning involves structured thinking processes, such as evaluating evidence, making logical connections, and considering alternatives. This type of reasoning is conscious, and the person is usually aware of the steps they are taking to reach a conclusion. While unconscious gut feelings are quick and automatic, explicit reasoning is typically slower and more deliberate. Therefore, common sense serves as a contrast to conscious reasoning because it bypasses logical thought in favor of rapid, often subconscious, decision-making. While common sense is valuable in day-to-day life, it does not always yield the most accurate or objective results.