The reciprocal of -6/7 is -7/6. The product of two rational numbers is always a rational number. The numbers 1 and -1 are their own reciprocals. The reciprocal of 1/4 is 4. 0 is the additive identity of the rational numbers. 1 is the multiplicative identity of the rational numbers. The negative of -5 is 5. 3/5 x -4 = -12/5 x 3/5.

The Correct Answer and Explanation is:


Corrected Statements and Explanations:

  1. The reciprocal of -6/7 is -7/6.
    Correct.
    The reciprocal of a number is found by flipping the numerator and denominator. The reciprocal of -6/7 is indeed -7/6.
  2. The product of two rational numbers is always a rational number.
    Correct.
    Multiplying any two rational numbers will always result in another rational number. This is because the product of two fractions or integers still fits the definition of a rational number.
  3. The numbers 1 and -1 are their own reciprocals.
    Correct.
    The reciprocal of 1 is 1. The reciprocal of -1 is -1. So this statement is true.
  4. The reciprocal of 1/4 is 4.
    Correct.
    Flipping 1/4 gives 4/1, which simplifies to 4.
  5. 0 is the additive identity of the rational numbers.
    Correct.
    Adding 0 to any rational number does not change its value. That is why 0 is called the additive identity.
  6. 1 is the multiplicative identity of the rational numbers.
    Correct.
    Multiplying any rational number by 1 does not change its value, so 1 is the multiplicative identity.
  7. The negative of -5 is 5.
    Correct.
    Taking the negative of a negative number gives a positive. So the negative of -5 is indeed 5.
  8. 3/5 × -4 = -12/5 × 3/5.
    Incorrect.
    Let’s compute both sides:
  • Left side:
    3/5 × -4 = -12/5
  • Right side:
    -12/5 × 3/5 = -36/25

Since -12/5 ≠ -36/25, this statement is false.


Conclusion:
All statements are true except for the last one. Rational number operations follow specific rules. Reciprocals involve flipping fractions. Identities like 0 and 1 preserve value under addition or multiplication. But you must always verify computations, as in the last case.

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