The purpose of the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics is to provide guidelines and principles for ethical conduct and decision-making in the nursing profession.
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer:
The purpose of the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is to provide guidelines and principles for ethical conduct and decision-making in the nursing profession.
Explanation (300 Words):
The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics serves as a foundational guide for nurses across all roles, settings, and levels of practice. Its primary purpose is to establish a framework for ethical decision-making and professional behavior, ensuring that nurses act with integrity, respect, and accountability when providing care.
The Code is composed of nine provisions, each with interpretive statements that elaborate on the responsibilities of nurses. These provisions reflect key ethical principles such as respect for human dignity, commitment to the patient, advocacy, accountability, and collaboration. By adhering to these principles, nurses can navigate complex moral and clinical situations while upholding the profession’s core values.
For example, Provision 1 emphasizes respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, which guides nurses in treating all patients fairly regardless of race, religion, or background. Provision 2 discusses the nurse’s commitment to the patient, reinforcing the duty to prioritize the patient’s interests and well-being. These provisions collectively help nurses make informed ethical choices, especially in challenging circumstances such as end-of-life care, informed consent, or patient confidentiality.
Additionally, the Code of Ethics supports professional accountability by providing a standard against which nurses can evaluate their own practice and that of their peers. It also educates the public about the ethical standards of nursing, thereby promoting trust in the profession.
In summary, the ANA Code of Ethics is more than just a set of rules—it is a moral compass that helps nurses uphold professionalism, deliver compassionate care, and advocate for patients’ rights. It ensures that ethical practice remains central to nursing, thereby protecting both patients and the integrity of the profession.