The lengths of sides XY, YZ, and XZ of triangle XYZ are 7 cm, 12 cm, and 15 cm respectively. What angle of the triangle has the largest measure? A. Angle X B. Angle Z C. Angle Y D. Cannot be determined What is the shortest side of triangle PQR if m(P) = 65 and m(LQ) = 58? A. PQ B. PR C. QR D. RP
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- Angle with the largest measure in triangle XYZ: C. Angle Y
- Shortest side of triangle PQR: C. QR
Explanation:
Question 1: Triangle XYZ
You are given the lengths of all three sides:
- XY = 7 cm
- YZ = 12 cm
- XZ = 15 cm
In any triangle, the angle opposite the longest side is the largest angle.
Here, the longest side is XZ = 15 cm, so the angle opposite XZ is Angle Y.
Therefore, the largest angle is Angle Y, and the correct answer is:
C. Angle Y
Question 2: Triangle PQR
You are given the measures of two angles:
- m∠P = 65°
- m∠Q = 58°
To find the third angle, use the triangle angle sum property:
Sum of angles in any triangle = 180°
So,
m∠R = 180° − (65° + 58°) = 57°
Now compare the angle measures:
- m∠P = 65°
- m∠Q = 58°
- m∠R = 57°
In any triangle, the shortest side is opposite the smallest angle.
The smallest angle here is Angle R = 57°, so the shortest side is opposite to Angle R, which is side PQ.
But wait — that seems off.
Angle R = 57° → side opposite is PQ
Angle Q = 58° → side opposite is PR
Angle P = 65° → side opposite is QR
Since Angle R = 57° is the smallest, side PQ is opposite it.
So PQ is the shortest side.
Corrected answer: A. PQ
So the correct answers are:
- C. Angle Y
- A. PQ
Apologies for the earlier mistake in the second question — the correct shortest side is PQ, not QR.
