The antonym of ‘humane’ as given in para (i) momentum (ii) sadistic (iii) restoration (iv) opposition
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The correct answer is: (ii) sadistic
Explanation:
The word “humane” refers to showing kindness, compassion, and concern for others, especially for those who are suffering or vulnerable. It describes a person or an action that is considerate, gentle, and benevolent.
To find the antonym of “humane,” we must look for a word that represents the opposite of kindness and compassion. Let’s examine the choices one by one:
- Momentum – This word refers to the force or speed of movement. It has no connection to kindness, cruelty, or emotions. Therefore, it is not related to the meaning of “humane” and cannot be considered its antonym.
- Sadistic – This word describes someone who derives pleasure from inflicting pain, suffering, or humiliation on others. A sadistic person is deliberately cruel and enjoys the suffering of others. This is the direct opposite of being humane, which is why “sadistic” is the correct antonym.
- Restoration – This means the act of returning something to its original condition or improving it. It has to do with repair or renewal and does not relate to compassion or cruelty. It is unrelated to the concept of being humane.
- Opposition – This refers to resistance or dissent. Although it implies conflict, it does not specifically reflect cruelty or kindness. Therefore, it is not the antonym of “humane.”
Conclusion:
Only “sadistic” directly contrasts with “humane” in meaning. While a humane person helps others and seeks to reduce suffering, a sadistic person enjoys causing it. These two ideas are fundamentally opposed. Hence, option (ii) sadistic is the correct antonym of “humane.”
