The acronym SLAP refers to which of the following? Group of answer choices Specificity, lethality, access to means, proximity of social support Suicidal ideation, loved ones, affect, plan Specificity, loved ones, aggressiveness, proximity of means None of the above
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is: Specificity, Lethality, Access to means, Proximity of social support
Explanation (300 words):
The acronym SLAP is a tool used in mental health and suicide risk assessment to evaluate the seriousness of a person’s suicidal ideation. Each component represents a critical factor in determining the potential risk of a suicide attempt.
- Specificity – This refers to how detailed the individual’s plan for suicide is. A more specific plan (e.g., the method, time, and place are clearly thought out) indicates a higher level of risk. A vague or non-specific plan might suggest less immediate danger but still warrants attention.
- Lethality – This assesses how deadly the chosen method is. For example, using a firearm or jumping from a high place is considered highly lethal, whereas superficial cutting or taking a non-lethal dosage of medication might be considered less so. However, even less lethal methods can escalate, so they should not be dismissed.
- Access to Means – This looks at whether the person has access to the tools or methods necessary to carry out the suicide plan. Someone with a plan to overdose who already possesses a large quantity of pills is at greater risk than someone who does not have immediate access.
- Proximity of Social Support – This factor assesses how isolated the individual is and whether they have close friends, family, or other social supports who can intervene. Individuals who are isolated or have limited contact with others are at higher risk because they may lack intervention opportunities or emotional support.
By evaluating these four dimensions, mental health professionals can better determine the immediacy and seriousness of the suicide risk and take appropriate steps to ensure the individual’s safety. SLAP is part of a broader approach to risk assessment and should be used alongside other clinical judgment and diagnostic tools.