supports and protects, stores calcium forms tendons and ligaments supports and protects Insulates against heat loss. reserve fuel source provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock composed of cell in a fluid matrix supports and protects, stores calcium forms tendons and ligaments supports and protects Insulates against heat loss. reserve fuel source provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock composed of cell in a fluid matrix
The correct answer and explanation is :
The descriptions you provided relate to different types of connective tissue in the human body. Each phrase points to the function or characteristics of a specific connective tissue. Here’s the correct matching:
- Supports and protects, stores calcium – Bone (osseous tissue)
- Forms tendons and ligaments – Dense regular connective tissue
- Insulates against heat loss, reserve fuel source – Adipose tissue
- Provides tensile strength with the ability to absorb compressive shock – Fibrocartilage
- Composed of cells in a fluid matrix – Blood
300-Word Explanation:
Connective tissue is one of the four primary tissue types in the body (along with epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissues). Its major role is to support, bind, and protect other tissues and organs. There are several different types of connective tissue, each with specific structures and functions.
Bone (osseous tissue) is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms the skeleton. It supports the body structurally, protects internal organs, and serves as a reservoir for calcium and other minerals. Bone contains living cells (osteocytes) embedded in a calcified matrix.
Dense regular connective tissue primarily forms tendons (which connect muscles to bones) and ligaments (which connect bones to other bones). It is composed of collagen fibers arranged in parallel, giving it great tensile strength, especially in one direction.
Adipose tissue, or fat tissue, stores energy in the form of lipids, insulates the body to reduce heat loss, and cushions organs. It is a loose connective tissue with adipocytes (fat cells) that accumulate and store fat.
Fibrocartilage is a tough, resilient cartilage that provides strong support and shock absorption. It is found in intervertebral discs and the menisci of the knee. It contains collagen fibers that provide tensile strength, while its semi-rigid matrix allows it to absorb compressive forces.
Blood is an unusual connective tissue composed of cells (red and white blood cells) suspended in a fluid matrix called plasma. It functions in transport (oxygen, nutrients, waste), immune defense, and temperature regulation.
Each of these tissues has a unique composition and role that contributes to overall body function and homeostasis.