Spider plant asexual or sexual reproduction
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: Asexual reproduction
The spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) primarily reproduces asexually through a method known as vegetative propagation. In this process, the plant produces small offshoots or “plantlets” at the ends of its long arching stems. These plantlets are genetically identical to the parent plant because they are formed without the fusion of male and female gametes. Once the plantlets develop roots, they can grow independently when separated from the parent and planted in soil.
This method of asexual reproduction is highly efficient for spider plants because it allows them to multiply rapidly and spread easily without relying on pollination or seed formation. Each plantlet has the same traits as the parent, which ensures consistent quality and survival ability in stable environments. Gardeners and plant lovers often take advantage of this by snipping off the rooted plantlets and placing them in pots to grow new plants.
Although spider plants are capable of sexual reproduction through flowering and seed production, this is rare, especially in indoor environments. Flowers do appear occasionally and can be pollinated to form seeds, but it is not the common or preferred method for reproduction in this species. Seeds require more time, care, and specific conditions to germinate, whereas plantlets root and grow more quickly.
In summary, the spider plant is best known for reproducing asexually. The presence of easily rooted plantlets on long runners makes it a classic example of vegetative propagation. This ability to clone itself enables the spider plant to thrive as a houseplant and explains its popularity and widespread distribution around the world.