refers to a set of psychological characteristics that make each person unique; it is stable and tends to stay the same over time.
A Values
B Abilities
C Personality
D Skills
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: C) Personality
Explanation:
Personality refers to a set of psychological characteristics and patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that make each person distinct from others. It is relatively stable over time and consistent across different situations. Personality develops through a combination of genetic factors and life experiences, and it influences how individuals interact with their environment, make decisions, and build relationships.
Unlike temporary moods or situational behaviors, personality traits remain relatively unchanged throughout adulthood. This stability allows psychologists to assess and categorize personality using various models, such as the Five-Factor Model, also known as the “Big Five.” These five major traits are openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Each individual exhibits a unique combination of these traits, which together form their overall personality.
It is important to distinguish personality from other psychological aspects:
- Values refer to deeply held beliefs that guide behavior and judgments. They can change over time and are influenced by culture, upbringing, and life experiences.
- Abilities are innate or developed capacities to perform tasks, such as reasoning or physical coordination. These can improve or decline with time and practice.
- Skills are learned competencies developed through education, training, and experience. Unlike personality, skills can be taught and refined.
Personality plays a central role in areas such as career choices, interpersonal relationships, mental health, and leadership styles. For example, a person high in conscientiousness is likely to be organized and dependable, which benefits work performance. Understanding personality helps individuals and organizations improve communication, reduce conflict, and foster personal development. Therefore, among the given options, personality is the most accurate term to describe the stable and unique psychological characteristics of a person.