Please help me to answer this ASAP Which of the following is NOT true about Greek art? Greek art was made to inspire its citizens_ Greek statues and buildings are often painted white_ Greek sculpture is the depiction of the perfect : and ideal: used in the design of Gr Mathematical equations are architecture. Which of the following is NOT true about Roman art? Roman art was inspired by Greek art: Roman sculptures had to show the whole body Roman sculptured portraits were made for remembrance: Roman murals were painted on the walls of private homes. Which of the following is NOT true about the Roman Pantheon? It was made to honor Jupiter. It features a huge dome inside: There is a hole at the center of the dome It has been in constant use since its construction:’
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Greek art?
✅ Correct Answer: Greek statues and buildings are often painted white.
Explanation:
While today many Greek statues and buildings appear white due to weathering over time, this is not how they originally looked. Ancient Greek art was often vividly painted in bright colors. Over centuries, the paint faded or wore away, leading to the mistaken belief that Greeks preferred white marble. Modern research using technology like ultraviolet light has revealed traces of pigment on many sculptures, proving they were originally decorated in color.
Greek art was indeed created to inspire citizens, reflect ideals of physical perfection, and applied mathematical principles (like the Golden Ratio) in architecture and sculpture. Thus, the statement that Greek art is usually white is not true.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Roman art?
✅ Correct Answer: Roman sculptures had to show the whole body.
Explanation:
Roman sculpture was not limited to showing the whole body. Many Roman statues, especially portrait busts, only showed the head and shoulders. These busts were popular and commonly used to honor ancestors and important individuals. Unlike the Greeks, who emphasized ideal beauty, Romans often portrayed realistic features, even imperfections.
The other statements are accurate: Roman art was heavily influenced by Greek art, murals were commonly painted on walls of private homes (especially in places like Pompeii), and portrait sculptures were made to preserve memory. Therefore, the claim that all Roman sculptures had to show the entire body is not true.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the Roman Pantheon?
✅ Correct Answer: It was made to honor Jupiter.
Explanation:
The Roman Pantheon was not dedicated to Jupiter alone. The word “Pantheon” comes from Greek and means “all gods.” It was built to honor all the gods of Ancient Rome. It features a large dome with an oculus (a circular opening) at the top, and it is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. It has been in continuous use since its construction, having served various functions, including as a Christian church.
So, the claim that it was built solely to honor Jupiter is not true.
These answers reflect a clear understanding of classical art and architecture based on historical evidence.
