One angle is eight more than three times another angle. If the angles are reflexive, what is the measure of each angle?
The correct answer and explanation is:
We are given the following information:
- One angle is eight more than three times another angle.
- Both angles are reflex angles.
Step 1: Understand reflex angles
A reflex angle is any angle greater than 180° and less than 360°.
Step 2: Let the angles be variables
Let the smaller angle be x.
Then the larger angle is 3x + 8.
Step 3: Apply the reflex angle condition
Both x and 3x + 8 must be greater than 180° and less than 360°.
So we write:
- 180<x<360180 < x < 360
- 180<3x+8<360180 < 3x + 8 < 360
Now solve the second inequality:
- 3x+8>180⇒3x>172⇒x>1723≈57.333x + 8 > 180 \Rightarrow 3x > 172 \Rightarrow x > \frac{172}{3} \approx 57.33
- 3x+8<360⇒3x<352⇒x<3523≈117.333x + 8 < 360 \Rightarrow 3x < 352 \Rightarrow x < \frac{352}{3} \approx 117.33
So, combining both inequalities:
- 180<x<360180 < x < 360
- 57.33<x<117.3357.33 < x < 117.33
The common valid range is:
180<x<117.33180 < x < 117.33 — this is a contradiction!
This means x cannot be a reflex angle (since it must be greater than 180°), but it must also be less than 117.33, which is impossible.
So the assumption that x is the smaller reflex angle is incorrect. Instead, let’s reverse it.
Step 4: Let the larger angle be x, and the smaller angle be x−83\frac{x – 8}{3}
Now both angles must still be reflex, so:
- 180<x−83<360180 < \frac{x – 8}{3} < 360
- 180<x<360180 < x < 360
Solve the first inequality:
- x−83>180⇒x−8>540⇒x>548\frac{x – 8}{3} > 180 \Rightarrow x – 8 > 540 \Rightarrow x > 548
But 548 is greater than 360, so again, contradiction.
Conclusion:
The assumption that both angles are reflex cannot be true.
Correct interpretation:
Let’s assume only one of the angles is reflex. Try testing values.
Let’s solve the equation:
Let smaller angle = x
Then larger angle = 3x + 8
Try x = 88
Then larger angle = 3×88+8=264+8=272°3×88 + 8 = 264 + 8 = 272°
Now check:
- x = 88° (not reflex)
- 272° is reflex ✅
So, if only one angle is reflex, and 272° > 180°, this satisfies the condition.
✅ Final Answer:
- One angle is 88°
- The other angle is 272°
- Only 272° is reflex
300-Word Explanation:
To solve this problem, we begin with the relationship: one angle is eight more than three times another. Let’s assign variables: let the smaller angle be xx, then the larger angle is 3x+83x + 8.
We are also told the angles are reflex. A reflex angle is any angle greater than 180° and less than 360°. Initially, we try assuming both angles are reflex, but doing so leads to contradictory conditions. For example, if both xx and 3x+83x + 8 must be greater than 180°, then solving the inequalities leads to a result that suggests x>180x > 180 and x<117.33x < 117.33 at the same time, which is impossible.
We then try reversing the variable assignment, making the larger angle xx, and the smaller one x−83\frac{x – 8}{3}. But solving this again leads to contradictions, such as requiring x>548x > 548, which exceeds the maximum limit for an angle (360°).
This tells us our assumption that both angles are reflex must be incorrect. Instead, we test values where only one of the angles is reflex. Trying x=88°x = 88°, the other angle becomes 3×88+8=272°3×88 + 8 = 272°, which is a valid reflex angle.
Thus, the correct and consistent solution is that one angle is 88°, and the other is 272°, satisfying both the algebraic condition and the reflex angle definition. Only the 272° angle is reflex.