Match the correct description to the sociological theory. Choices may be used more than once. This is a micro-level theory. The focus of this theory is on the way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole. The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power is a focus of this theory. This theory includes a focus on one-to-one interactions and communications. Question 9 1 pts ? [Choose] symbolic interactionism conflict theory structural functionalism [Choose] [Choose]
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
- This is a micro-level theory → Symbolic interactionism
- The focus of this theory is on the way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole → Structural functionalism
- The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power is a focus of this theory → Conflict theory
- This theory includes a focus on one-to-one interactions and communications → Symbolic interactionism
Sociological theories help explain human behavior in society by providing unique lenses through which to view social life. Symbolic interactionism operates at the micro level, meaning it emphasizes individual interactions and the meanings people attach to them. This theory explores how people communicate using symbols like language, body language, and objects. It focuses on how these symbols help individuals interpret and shape their social world. By understanding one-to-one interactions, it helps explain how relationships form and social identities develop.
Structural functionalism takes a macro-level approach. It examines society as a system composed of interrelated parts, much like organs in a body. Each part, such as the education system, family, or government, fulfills functions that contribute to the stability and continuity of society. This theory highlights social cohesion and considers the consequences of institutions for maintaining order. It assumes that when each part of society functions properly, the whole system remains balanced and productive.
On the other hand, conflict theory focuses on the struggle between groups with differing levels of power. It argues that inequalities in wealth, status, and access to resources lead to conflict. Rather than harmony, it sees social change as driven by these tensions. Conflict theorists study how dominant groups maintain power and how marginalized groups respond, often pushing for change. This perspective is central in discussions about class, race, gender, and other systemic issues.
