Listen Which term best describes the strategy that decentralizes the justice system? 1) Territorial proximity 2) Human proximity 3) Temporal proximity 4) None of the above
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is 2) Human proximity.
Explanation:
Decentralizing the justice system typically refers to distributing judicial functions across various local or regional levels of government, rather than having a single centralized system. This strategy aims to make the justice system more responsive and accessible to individuals in different geographic regions. Human proximity, in this context, refers to the idea of making legal processes more accessible to people by situating courts and legal institutions closer to the communities they serve. This reduces barriers such as travel time, cost, and the complexity of navigating a centralized system.
In contrast, territorial proximity would focus on the physical location or area, but it doesn’t necessarily emphasize the human aspect of accessibility. Temporal proximity refers to the timing or speed of access to justice, which is not directly related to decentralization. By decentralizing, justice becomes more human-centric, ensuring that individuals can access legal resources and protections without excessive delay or difficulty.
The strategy is particularly beneficial in large countries or regions where the centralization of the justice system might lead to delays or inequalities in access. It allows people to interact with legal institutions in a manner that is more attuned to their personal and social realities, fostering greater trust and efficiency in the legal system. In summary, “human proximity” is the most fitting term as it highlights the idea of reducing the distance between individuals and the justice system through decentralization.