He promoted civil rights laws such as what would become the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
The correct answer and explanation is :
The correct answer is Lyndon B. Johnson.
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson, the 36th President of the United States, played a pivotal role in advancing civil rights legislation during the 1960s. One of his most significant contributions was his promotion of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark piece of legislation aimed at ending discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
Johnson’s efforts to pass the Civil Rights Act were influenced by the ongoing civil rights movement, which had gained momentum in the 1950s and early 1960s. The movement, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and others, sought to end racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in the southern United States. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy in November 1963 and the subsequent succession of Johnson provided an opportunity for Johnson to push for the legislation that Kennedy had supported.
Despite significant opposition, especially from Southern segregationists in Congress, Johnson used his political experience and skills to navigate the legislative process. He worked tirelessly behind the scenes, using persuasion and political maneuvering to gain the necessary support for the bill. He also capitalized on the moral weight of Kennedy’s assassination, urging the nation to honor the fallen president by passing meaningful civil rights reforms.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and education and ensured that federal funds could be withheld from institutions that practiced discrimination. It also created the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) to address employment discrimination complaints. The law marked a turning point in U.S. history, dismantling institutionalized racism and promoting equality for African Americans and other minority groups.
Johnson’s strong leadership and commitment to civil rights helped transform the political and social landscape of America, making the Civil Rights Act of 1964 one of his most enduring achievements.