During the genital stage, energies are directed more toward
options: 1) benefiting others 2) pleasure and self-enhancement 3) curiosity seeking 4) oral expression of the receptive type
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is: 1) benefiting others
Explanation:
The genital stage is the final stage in Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual development theory, typically beginning at puberty and continuing through adulthood. During this stage, the focus of an individual’s energy is on mature sexual interests and the establishment of balanced relationships with others. Unlike earlier stages, which center on more self-focused drives and exploration of the body, the genital stage involves directing energy toward healthy, productive relationships that benefit both the individual and others.
In this stage, individuals develop the capacity to form intimate relationships, experience emotional maturity, and contribute to society through meaningful social connections. The libido energy, or psychic energy related to sexual and life instincts, is channeled into activities that promote not only personal pleasure but also the welfare and happiness of others. This shift reflects a move from self-centeredness toward concern for partners, family, and broader social groups.
Earlier stages, such as the oral or anal stages, emphasize self-focused gratification or control over bodily functions. The genital stage, however, involves a more balanced approach where sexual energy and emotional investment are integrated into relationships marked by mutual care and cooperation. It is associated with adult sexuality that supports reproduction and the nurturing of offspring, alongside productive social contributions.
This stage also supports the development of a well-rounded personality, where sexual drives do not dominate behavior but are harmonized with other aspects of life such as work, friendships, and societal responsibilities. Thus, energy during the genital stage is largely oriented toward benefiting others in the context of mature, reciprocal interpersonal relationships.