Draw the structure of 5-iodo-2-methoxyhexane. Select Draw More Ense Ring:
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The structure of 5-iodo-2-methoxyhexane involves a hexane chain with functional groups attached. To break down the molecule:
- The “hexane” portion refers to a 6-carbon chain, with no double or triple bonds, only single bonds between carbon atoms.
- The “5-iodo” part indicates that an iodine atom (I) is attached to the fifth carbon of the hexane chain. This is denoted by placing the iodine atom at the fifth carbon.
- The “2-methoxy” part indicates that a methoxy group (-OCH3) is attached to the second carbon of the hexane chain. A methoxy group consists of a -CH3 (methyl) group attached to an oxygen atom, and this oxygen is bonded to the second carbon of the chain.
Here’s how the structure would look:
- Start with a 6-carbon chain (hexane).
- Attach an iodine (I) to the 5th carbon.
- Attach a methoxy group (-OCH3) to the 2nd carbon.
- The remaining hydrogens fill in the appropriate spots to satisfy the valency of carbon.
The structure of 5-iodo-2-methoxyhexane is:
CH3-CH(OCH3)-CH2-CH2-CH(I)-CH3
Where:
- The first carbon (CH3) is bonded to the second carbon (CH).
- The second carbon has a methoxy group (-OCH3) attached.
- The fifth carbon (CH) has an iodine atom attached.
This structure adheres to the rules of organic chemistry where functional groups are placed at specific locations along the carbon chain. The iodine atom and the methoxy group are placed according to the numbers in the name of the compound.
