B. Construct sentences using the given adjectives according to the form indicated. 1. lazy (positive form)- 2. wet (comparative form)- 3. difficult (superlative form)-4. bad (superlative form)- 5. quiet (comparative form)-
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
Correct Answers:
- Lazy (positive form) – The boy is lazy and never finishes his homework on time.
- Wet (comparative form) – Today is wetter than yesterday.
- Difficult (superlative form) – That was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.
- Bad (superlative form) – This is the worst movie I have seen all year.
- Quiet (comparative form) – The library is quieter than the cafeteria.
Explanation:
Adjectives are words used to describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They can appear in different degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative. Each degree serves a specific function in communication.
The positive form of an adjective describes a noun without making a comparison. For example, “lazy” in “The boy is lazy” simply tells us something about the boy without comparing him to anyone else.
The comparative form is used to compare two people, places, things, or ideas. To form the comparative of most short adjectives (usually one syllable), we add -er at the end, such as “wetter” from “wet.” For adjectives with more syllables, we use the word more before the adjective. In the sentence “The library is quieter than the cafeteria,” we are comparing the noise levels of two places.
The superlative form is used to compare three or more nouns and shows the highest or lowest degree. For most short adjectives, the suffix -est is added, and for longer adjectives, the word most is placed before them. For example, in “That was the most difficult exam,” the word “most” highlights the highest degree of difficulty among all exams.
Irregular adjectives like “bad” do not follow the usual rules. Instead of saying “baddest,” the correct superlative is “worst,” as in “This is the worst movie.”
Understanding adjective forms is essential for accurate and expressive writing and speaking. They allow us to describe, compare, and evaluate things clearly and effectively.
