Congress has the power to veto laws passed by the President

Congress has the power to veto laws passed by the President.

True

False

The correct answer and explanation is:

Correct Answer: False

Explanation:

The statement “Congress has the power to veto laws passed by the President” is false because it incorrectly describes the roles of Congress and the President in the U.S. legislative process.

In the United States, Congress does not have the power to veto laws; instead, the President has the power to veto legislation that has been passed by both chambers of Congress — the House of Representatives and the Senate. A veto is a formal rejection of a bill. Once a bill is passed by Congress, it is sent to the President for approval. The President can then either sign it into law or veto it.

However, Congress has the power to override a presidential veto. If the President vetoes a bill, Congress can attempt to override that veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate. If both chambers achieve that two-thirds vote, the bill becomes law despite the President’s objections.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the process:

1. Congress drafts and passes a bill.
2. The bill is sent to the President.
3. The President can:
   • Sign it into law.
   • Veto it and return it with reasons.
4. If vetoed, Congress can:
   • Abandon the bill.
   • Revise and re-pass it.
   • Vote to override the veto (requires a two-thirds vote in both chambers).

In summary, veto power lies with the President, not Congress. Congress’s role is to make laws and, if necessary, to override presidential vetoes when there’s strong support for a bill. This separation of powers ensures checks and balances between the legislative and executive branches of government.