Carlie is extremely relaxed and secure, and she seldom seems to be self-conscious when she is around others. How would Carlie probably score based on the five-factor model of personality? a high in extraversion b high in openness c high in agreeableness d low in neuroticism
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is d. low in neuroticism.
The five-factor model of personality, also known as the Big Five, consists of five broad traits: Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism. These traits are used to describe and assess human personality.
In the context of Carlie, who is described as “extremely relaxed and secure” and “seldom seems to be self-conscious when she is around others,” it points to a low level of neuroticism. Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions like anxiety, depression, and emotional instability. People who score low in neuroticism are typically calm, secure, and emotionally stable, which fits Carlie’s description.
Extraversion involves traits like being outgoing, energetic, and sociable. While Carlie’s lack of self-consciousness might suggest comfort in social situations, the information provided doesn’t directly indicate that she is particularly outgoing or sociable, so her extraversion level is unclear.
Openness to Experience refers to a person’s willingness to try new things, creativity, and intellectual curiosity. While Carlie may be secure, the description doesn’t focus on her intellectual curiosity or openness to new experiences, making this trait unlikely to be high based on the provided information.
Agreeableness is characterized by traits like kindness, empathy, and cooperation. Although Carlie’s behavior may suggest she is calm and secure around others, there is no direct mention of her interpersonal traits like kindness or empathy. Therefore, we cannot confidently determine her level of agreeableness from the description.
Overall, the most accurate conclusion is that Carlie would score low in neuroticism based on her relaxed and secure nature.