Because of their special claims to knowledge, wisdom, and respect, professionals take on special rights and obligations.
Select one: a. True b. False
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: a. True
Explanation:
Professionals—such as doctors, lawyers, engineers, and teachers—are individuals who possess specialized knowledge and training that is not commonly held by the general public. Because of this unique expertise, society places a significant amount of trust in them. This trust gives rise to both special rights and special obligations.
Special Rights:
Professionals are often granted privileges that others may not have. For example:
- Doctors can prescribe medications and perform surgeries.
- Lawyers can offer legal representation and advice.
- Engineers can approve the safety and design of structures.
These rights are not available to those who do not hold the necessary licenses or credentials, reflecting the understanding that misuse of such powers could have serious consequences.
Special Obligations:
In exchange for these privileges, professionals are expected to uphold high standards of ethical conduct, competence, and public service. Their obligations include:
- Acting in the best interests of clients or patients.
- Maintaining confidentiality.
- Continuing education to remain competent.
- Avoiding conflicts of interest.
These expectations are reinforced by professional codes of ethics and regulatory bodies that oversee professional conduct.
Societal Role:
Professionals often influence decisions that impact public welfare. For instance, the decisions made by medical professionals can affect life and death, while those made by engineers can influence public safety. As such, their professional behavior carries a weight of responsibility that goes beyond personal gain or preference.
In conclusion, the unique nature of a professional’s role in society—rooted in knowledge, skill, and trust—justifies the existence of both special rights and special obligations. Therefore, the statement is True.