Because Nazanin has difficulty with response inhibition, she may be unable to socialize, hyperfocus her attention, or appear easily distracted, or forget names and dates.
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is: appear easily distracted.
Explanation (300 words):
Response inhibition is the ability to suppress automatic, impulsive, or habitual responses when they are not appropriate. It is a key executive function controlled largely by the prefrontal cortex of the brain. Individuals who struggle with response inhibition may find it difficult to pause and think before they act, which can lead to distractibility, impulsive behavior, and difficulty staying on task.
In the case of Nazanin, if she has difficulty with response inhibition, she is most likely to appear easily distracted. This is because impaired response inhibition often manifests as a reduced ability to filter out irrelevant stimuli. For example, she might have trouble focusing on a conversation or a task because her attention keeps shifting to background noises, nearby movements, or unrelated thoughts. Her brain does not effectively inhibit these distractions, so they pull her focus away from what she’s supposed to be doing.
The other options—difficulty socializing, hyperfocusing, or forgetting names and dates—can be associated with various cognitive or psychological conditions, but they are not direct indicators of impaired response inhibition:
- Difficulty socializing may be more related to social anxiety, autism spectrum disorders, or lack of social skills.
- Hyperfocus is actually the opposite of distractibility and is more commonly associated with ADHD, but it involves intense, prolonged concentration—not an inhibition failure per se.
- Forgetting names and dates typically relates to memory functions, particularly working memory and long-term recall, not response inhibition.
Therefore, the most direct and accurate consequence of a problem with response inhibition is that Nazanin may appear easily distracted, because her brain struggles to filter out non-relevant stimuli and inhibit attention shifts.