Artificial Intelligence stimulates human thinking and behavior, such as the ability to reason and learn. What is the ultimate goal of AI? A) to build an information system B) to build an intelligent agent C) to build a system that can mimic human intelligence D) to build a system that can mimic an expert agent
The correct answer and explanation is:
The correct answer is C) to build a system that can mimic human intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science that focuses on creating machines or systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. The ultimate goal of AI is to develop systems that can replicate human-like cognitive functions such as reasoning, learning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding.
Building a system that mimics human intelligence involves not just performing specific tasks, but also demonstrating the adaptability, decision-making, and learning capabilities that humans possess. AI aims to create intelligent agents capable of perceiving their environment, processing information, and taking actions to achieve desired outcomes. These intelligent agents should not only follow programmed instructions but also adjust their behavior based on new experiences and data, much like humans do.
While options A, B, and D each focus on specific aspects of AI development, they do not fully encapsulate the broader, more ambitious goal of AI. Option A, “to build an information system,” is too narrow, as information systems typically focus on organizing and retrieving data without intelligent decision-making. Option B, “to build an intelligent agent,” is closer but is still limited in that it doesn’t clarify that the agent should mimic human-like intelligence. Option D, “to build a system that can mimic an expert agent,” refers to expert systems that simulate the knowledge of human experts in specific fields but do not necessarily replicate general human intelligence or learning capabilities.
Thus, option C best reflects the ultimate goal of AI, which is to create machines that can simulate human intelligence across a wide range of tasks and scenarios. This includes not only performing specialized tasks but also adapting to new, unforeseen situations with the flexibility and reasoning abilities seen in humans.