According to the diathesis – stress model (a diaagnostic model that proposes that a disorder may develop when an underlying vulnerability is coupled with a precipitating event), which of these people is most likley to become depressed
The Correct Answer and Explanation is:
The Diathesis-Stress Model suggests that mental health disorders like depression develop when an individual has an underlying vulnerability (the diathesis) that interacts with stressful life events or circumstances (the stress). In this model, a person who has both a genetic predisposition or psychological vulnerability and experiences significant stressors is more likely to develop depression.
Among a group of individuals, the one most likely to become depressed is the person who has both a high level of vulnerability to depression (such as a family history of the disorder or past experiences of trauma) and is currently facing significant stress. For example, someone who has a history of depression in their family, coupled with a recent stressful event such as the loss of a loved one, can be considered more susceptible to developing depression according to this model.
The key concept here is the interaction between the diathesis (vulnerability) and stress. An individual who may have a low vulnerability or is not facing significant stress might be less likely to develop depression, even if they experience some difficult life events. Conversely, someone with a high diathesis for depression who undergoes a major life stressor (like the loss of a job, relationship issues, or financial problems) has a higher probability of developing depression because the stressor triggers the underlying vulnerability.
In summary, the person with both a genetic or psychological predisposition to depression and exposure to a stressful life event would be most likely to develop depression based on the Diathesis-Stress Model. The model emphasizes the importance of both genetic predisposition and environmental factors in the development of mental health disorders.
