According to Realpolitik, international politics must be based on moral rules, not on self- interest.
True
False
The correct answer and explanation is:
Correct Answer: False
Explanation:
Realpolitik is a term derived from German, meaning “realistic politics” or “practical politics.” It refers to a political philosophy that prioritizes power, pragmatic considerations, and national interest over moral or ideological principles. According to Realpolitik, the actions and decisions of states in the international arena should be guided by practical needs and the pursuit of power rather than ethical concerns or ideals such as justice, democracy, or human rights.
This approach assumes that the international system is anarchic, meaning there is no overarching authority to enforce rules or resolve conflicts between sovereign states. Therefore, states must rely on their own capabilities, including military and economic power, to secure their survival and protect their interests. Realpolitik views international politics as a constant struggle for power among competing nations, where moral considerations can sometimes be seen as secondary or even irrelevant.
One of the most well-known practitioners of Realpolitik was Otto von Bismarck, the 19th-century German statesman. Bismarck believed that diplomacy and strategic alliances, rather than ideals or emotions, should shape foreign policy. Another example is Henry Kissinger, who during the Cold War promoted a Realpolitik approach to maintain a balance of power between the United States and the Soviet Union, even if it meant supporting authoritarian regimes.
In conclusion, Realpolitik does not advocate for basing international politics on moral rules. Instead, it emphasizes practical decision-making rooted in self-interest, national security, and power dynamics. Therefore, the statement that international politics must be based on moral rules, not on self-interest, according to Realpolitik, is false.